Imagine this scenario: You’re walking to your car late at night when you notice a
suspicious figure approaching quickly from behind. Your heart races as you reach for
your concealed carry weapon. In this critical moment, your choice of firearm could make
all the difference. Will your weapon draw smoothly without snagging? Will it fire reliably
when you need it most? Will you be able to handle it effectively under stress?
These questions highlight why choosing the right concealed carry weapon is one of the
most important decisions a responsible gun owner can make. Whether you’re new to
concealed carry or a seasoned veteran looking to refine your setup, understanding the
key differences between revolvers and semi-automatic pistols—as well as striker-fired
versus hammer-fired mechanisms—is essential for making an informed choice that
could one day save your life.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the strengths and weaknesses of each option,
focusing specifically on comfort, reliability, and safety—the three pillars of effective
concealed carry. We’ll also examine specific models that excel in each category, helping
you narrow down your options based on your unique needs and preferences.
Understanding Concealed Carry Fundamentals
Before diving into specific firearm types, it’s important to understand what concealed
carry entails and what factors should influence your decision. Concealed carry refers to
the practice of carrying a hidden firearm on your person in public. This practice requires
not only the proper permits and training but also careful consideration of your carry
weapon.
When selecting a concealed carry firearm, several key factors should guide your
decision:
Reliability is paramount—your defensive weapon must function flawlessly every time
you need it. A single malfunction in a life-threatening situation could have devastating
consequences.
Comfort determines whether you’ll actually carry your weapon consistently. An
uncomfortable gun often becomes the one left at home, rendering it useless when
needed.
Safety features help prevent accidental discharges while ensuring the weapon is ready
when required. Different safety mechanisms suit different users and carry methods.
Capacity refers to how many rounds your weapon can hold. While higher capacity
provides more defensive options, it often comes with trade-offs in size and
concealability.
Ease of use becomes critical under stress. Complex operating procedures can be
difficult to execute when adrenaline is pumping and fine motor skills are compromised.
With these fundamentals in mind, let’s examine how revolvers and semi-automatic
pistols compare for concealed carry purposes.
Revolvers for Concealed Carry
How Revolvers Work
Revolvers operate using a rotating cylinder that houses multiple rounds, typically five or
six. When the trigger is pulled, the cylinder rotates to align a fresh cartridge with the
barrel and firing pin. This mechanical simplicity is one of the revolver’s greatest
strengths.
Revolvers can be either single-action, requiring the hammer to be manually cocked
before each shot, or double-action, where pulling the trigger both cocks and releases the
hammer. Most modern concealed carry revolvers are double-action or double-action
only designs.
Pros of Revolvers for Concealed Carry
Exceptional Reliability: Revolvers are renowned for their mechanical simplicity and
reliability. With fewer moving parts than semi-automatics, there’s less that can go
wrong. A revolver doesn’t rely on the energy of the previous shot to chamber the next
round, making it inherently more reliable with a wider variety of ammunition.
As noted by experts at The Firearm Blog, “Revolvers are incredibly simple to point and
fire. People like being able to shoot for the first time without having to worry about
racking the slide like they would with a semi-auto.”
Simplicity of Operation: For new shooters especially, revolvers offer an intuitive point
and-shoot operation. There’s no need to worry about safeties, slide manipulation, or
whether a round is chambered. Simply draw and pull the trigger.
No Magazine Issues: Revolvers don’t use detachable magazines, eliminating concerns
about magazine springs weakening over time or magazines being improperly seated.
Consistent Trigger Pull: In double-action revolvers, every trigger pull feels the same,
promoting consistency in training and real-world use.
Cons of Revolvers for Concealed Carry
Limited Capacity: Most concealed carry revolvers hold only five or six rounds, compared
to the seven to fifteen rounds typical in comparable semi-automatics. In a defensive
situation requiring multiple shots or involving multiple threats, this limitation could be
significant.
Slower Reload Time: Reloading a revolver is generally slower than swapping magazines
in a semi-automatic, even with speed loaders or moon clips. This can be a critical
disadvantage if you need to reload during a defensive encounter.
Width Challenges: The cylinder of a revolver is typically wider than the slide of a similar
sized semi-automatic, creating a bulge that can be more difficult to conceal effectively.
Heavier Trigger Pull: Double-action revolvers typically have a trigger pull of 10-12
pounds, which can affect accuracy for some shooters. As USCCA notes, “The trigger-pull
weight is around 10 pounds and is generally smooth. That long trigger pull functions as
the primary safety mechanism.”
Top Revolver Models for Concealed Carry
Smith & Wesson 642/442 Airweight: These lightweight, aluminum-framed, hammerless
J-frame revolvers have been concealed carry staples for decades. Weighing just 15
ounces unloaded and featuring a 1.875-inch barrel, they’re easy to conceal while still
offering reliable .38 Special performance.
Ruger LCR: The Lightweight Compact Revolver features a polymer lower frame to reduce
weight to just 13.5 ounces. Available in multiple calibers including .38 Special, .357
Magnum, and even 9mm, the LCR offers a smooth trigger pull and excellent
concealability.
Kimber K6s: This premium six-shot .357 Magnum revolver features a stainless steel
construction, 2-inch barrel, and one of the best trigger pulls in its class. Despite holding
an extra round compared to most snub-nose revolvers, it maintains a slim profile for
concealment.
Charter Arms Undercover: This affordable five-shot .38 Special revolver weighs 16
ounces and features a 2-inch barrel, making it a budget-friendly option for concealed
carry.
Taurus 856: Offering six rounds of .38 Special in a compact package, the 856 provides
good value with features like a comfortable grip and crisp trigger pull.
Semi-Automatic Pistols for Concealed Carry
How Semi-Autos Work
Semi-automatic pistols use the energy from a fired round to eject the spent casing and
chamber a fresh round from the magazine. This self-loading mechanism allows for faster
follow-up shots and typically higher capacity than revolvers.
The only “automatic” aspect of a semi-auto is this loading process—each shot still
requires a separate trigger pull. As USCCA explains, “The only process that is ‘automatic’
in operating a semi-auto is the feeding and cocking actions.”
Pros of Semi-Autos for Concealed Carry
Higher Capacity: Even compact semi-autos typically hold more rounds than revolvers of
similar size. Modern micro-compact 9mm pistols can hold 10-13 rounds while remaining
easily concealable.
The Firearm Blog notes, “With the debut of micro double stacks like the SIG P365 and
Springfield Armory Hellcat, you can have double the capacity of a traditional revolver
without adding a ton of weight.”
Faster Reloads: Swapping magazines is generally faster than reloading a revolver,
especially under stress. A spare magazine can be carried more comfortably than
speed loaders or loose ammunition.
Slimmer Profile: Without a cylinder, semi-autos typically present a flatter profile against
the body, reducing printing through clothing and enhancing concealability.
Lighter Trigger Pulls: Many semi-autos offer lighter, crisper trigger pulls than double
action revolvers, potentially improving accuracy for some shooters.
Cons of Semi-Autos for Concealed Carry
More Complex Operation: Semi-autos require more training to operate effectively.
Users must learn proper slide manipulation, clearing malfunctions, and managing
safeties where applicable.
As noted by The Firearm Blog, “Probably the biggest drawback for semi-auto handguns
would be the process of loading it and cycling the first round into the gun for a new
shooter. It seems like a simple task, but for many new shooters, it can be challenging.”
Potential Feeding/Ejection Issues: Semi-autos can experience malfunctions like failure
to feed or eject if not properly maintained, held with insufficient grip strength, or used
with incompatible ammunition.
Grip Sensitivity: Many semi-autos require a firm, proper grip to function reliably. Under
stress, improper grip can induce malfunctions.
Close-Quarters Limitations: In extreme close-quarters situations, a semi-auto’s slide
can be pushed out of battery if pressed against an assailant, preventing the gun from
firing. The Firearm Blog points out, “If you’re too close to the attacker the slide can be
pushed out of battery not letting the gun fire.”
Top Similar-Capacity Semi-Auto Models for Concealed Carry
Sig Sauer P365: This game-changing micro-compact 9mm offers 10+1 capacity in its
flush magazine while remaining remarkably concealable. Extended magazines provide
12 or 15 rounds. Its excellent ergonomics and shootability have made it one of the most
popular concealed carry pistols on the market.
Smith & Wesson Shield Plus: Building on the success of the original Shield, the Plus
model increases capacity to 10+1 or 13+1 while maintaining the same footprint. Its
improved trigger and ergonomics make it a strong competitor in the micro-compact
space.
Glock 43X: Combining the slide length of the Glock 43 with a slightly longer grip, the 43X
offers 10+1 capacity in a slim, reliable package. Aftermarket magazines can increase
capacity further.
Springfield Hellcat: Offering 11+1 or 13+1 capacity in a micro-compact package, the
Hellcat features excellent sights and an optional optics-ready slide for mounting red dot
sights.
Ruger Max-9: This affordable option in the micro-compact category offers 10+1 or 12+1
capacity, an optics-ready slide, and Ruger’s reputation for reliability.
Comfort Comparison
Comfort is a critical factor in concealed carry, as an uncomfortable gun is likely to be left
at home. Several aspects contribute to carry comfort:
Holster Selection: Both revolvers and semi-autos benefit from quality holsters that
distribute weight evenly and protect the trigger. Revolvers with exposed hammers may
require holsters that prevent snagging, while semi-autos need holsters that fully cover
the trigger guard.
Weight Distribution: Revolvers tend to be more cylinder-heavy, which can cause them
to sag in some holster configurations. Semi-autos typically distribute weight more
evenly, potentially improving all-day comfort.
Grip Ergonomics: Modern semi-autos often feature customizable grip options with
interchangeable backstraps or grip modules. Revolvers typically offer fewer
customization options but can be fitted with aftermarket grips.
Printing Concerns: The cylinder bulge of revolvers can create a distinctive print through
clothing that experienced observers might recognize. Semi-autos present a flatter profile
that’s often easier to conceal, especially in appendix or kidney carry positions.
All-Day Carry Comfort: Lightweight revolvers like the S&W Airweight or Ruger LCR can
be very comfortable for all-day carry due to their minimal weight. Similarly, polymer
framed semi-autos like the Glock 43X or Sig P365 offer excellent comfort-to-capacity
ratios.
Reliability Comparison
When your life depends on your firearm, reliability becomes the most important factor.
Here’s how revolvers and semi-autos compare:
Malfunction Types and Rates: Revolvers can experience timing issues, cylinder binding,
or primer/ammunition failures. However, these malfunctions are relatively rare. Semi
autos can experience failures to feed, extract, or eject, as well as magazine-related
issues. While modern quality semi-autos are very reliable, they generally have more
potential failure points than revolvers.
Performance in Adverse Conditions: Revolvers traditionally excel in contact shots
(pressed directly against a target) since they don’t have slides that can be pushed out of
battery. However, as The Firearm Blog notes, “If you throw something like an AirWeight
into mud or sand, it will have serious issues firing and can sometimes throw the timing
off making it incredibly dangerous.”
Semi-autos from quality manufacturers like Glock are renowned for their ability to
function reliably even when exposed to dirt, mud, or minimal lubrication.
Maintenance Requirements: Revolvers generally require less frequent maintenance
than semi-autos but can be more complicated to detail strip when necessary. Semi
autos typically need more regular cleaning and lubrication but are often easier to field
strip for basic maintenance.
Longevity Considerations: Quality revolvers and semi-autos can both last for tens of
thousands of rounds with proper maintenance. Revolvers may require timing
adjustments after extensive use, while semi-autos might need spring replacements.
Safety Comparison
Safety features vary widely between and within revolver and semi-auto designs:
Manual Safety Options: Many semi-autos offer manual thumb safeties, while revolvers
typically rely on heavy double-action trigger pulls as their primary safety mechanism.
Some users prefer the simplicity of no manual safety, while others value the extra layer
of protection.
Drop Safety Features: Modern firearms of both types incorporate internal safety
mechanisms to prevent discharge if dropped. These include transfer bars in revolvers
and firing pin blocks in semi-autos.
Trigger Safety Mechanisms: Many modern striker-fired semi-autos incorporate trigger
safety levers that must be depressed for the trigger to function. Revolvers typically don’t
have additional trigger safeties beyond their heavier pull weight.
Holstering Safety Considerations: Revolvers with shrouded or internal hammers
eliminate the risk of the hammer catching on clothing during the draw. Semi-autos
require careful attention during holstering to ensure nothing enters the trigger guard.
Training Requirements: Safe carry with any firearm requires proper training, but semi
autos generally demand more technical training due to their more complex operation
and various safety systems.
Striker-Fired vs. Hammer-Fired Mechanisms
Beyond the revolver versus semi-auto debate lies another important distinction: striker
fired versus hammer-fired mechanisms. This distinction primarily applies to semi
automatic pistols, though the principles help understand all handgun firing systems.
How Striker-Fired Mechanisms Work
Striker-fired pistols use an internal striker—essentially a spring-loaded firing pin—
instead of a hammer to ignite the primer. When the slide is racked, the striker is partially
cocked. Pulling the trigger completes the cocking process and then releases the striker
to fire the gun.
Popular striker-fired pistols include virtually the entire Glock lineup, the Smith & Wesson
M&P series, the Springfield XD series, and the Sig Sauer P320 family.
How Hammer-Fired Mechanisms Work
Hammer-fired pistols use an external or internal hammer that strikes a firing pin when
released. The hammer can be manually cocked (single-action), cocked by the trigger pull
(double-action), or cocked by the slide cycling (single-action after the first shot in DA/SA
pistols).
Popular hammer-fired pistols include the 1911 platform, CZ 75 variants, Beretta 92
series, and various SIG Sauer P-series pistols.
Pros of Striker-Fired for Concealed Carry
Consistent Trigger Pull: Striker-fired pistols typically offer the same trigger pull for
every shot, promoting consistency in training and use. As Tactical Gear explains, “Striker
fired pistols are usually double-action or DAO, depending largely on how you want to
define ‘an action that the user must perform.'”
Fewer External Snag Points: Without an external hammer, striker-fired pistols present a
smoother profile that’s less likely to catch on clothing during the draw.
Typically Lighter Weight: Striker mechanisms are often simpler and lighter than
hammer systems, contributing to reduced overall weight in many striker-fired pistols.
Simpler Operation: Most striker-fired pistols have fewer external controls to
manipulate, making them potentially easier to operate under stress.
Pros of Hammer-Fired for Concealed Carry
Visual/Tactile Confirmation: An external hammer provides immediate visual and tactile
confirmation of the firearm’s status. As Tactical Gear notes, “When an external hammer is
cocked, there’s little doubt that the weapon is ready to fire.”
Often Better Triggers: Many hammer-fired pistols, particularly single-action models like
the 1911, offer exceptionally crisp, light trigger pulls. “Hammer-fired handguns tend to
have triggers that are lighter, smoother, and more crisp than their striker-fired
counterparts,” according to Tactical Gear.
Second-Strike Capability: If a primer fails to ignite, many hammer-fired pistols allow for
an immediate second attempt without racking the slide. Primary Arms explains, “You
can pull the hammer back to strike it again, and it will likely go off after another strike or
two.”
Manual Decocker Options: Many DA/SA hammer-fired pistols feature decockers that
safely lower the hammer without requiring the trigger to be pulled, adding an extra
safety layer for some users.
Making Your Decision
With all these factors in mind, how do you choose the right concealed carry weapon for
your needs? Consider these personal factors:
Hand Size and Strength: Smaller hands may find compact semi-autos or small-frame
revolvers more manageable. Those with limited hand strength might struggle with heavy
double-action revolver triggers or stiff semi-auto slides.
Prior Experience: Your familiarity with different firearm types should influence your
choice. Building on existing skills often makes more sense than starting from scratch
with an unfamiliar platform.
Carry Method and Clothing: Your typical attire and preferred carry position will impact
which firearms you can effectively conceal. Revolvers may work better in pocket carry,
while slim semi-autos excel in inside-the-waistband positions.
Training Commitment: Be honest about how much time you’ll dedicate to training. If
you’ll practice infrequently, the simplicity of a revolver might be advantageous. If you’ll
train regularly, you might benefit from a semi-auto’s higher capacity and performance
potential.
Recommendations for Beginners
For those new to concealed carry, these options offer a balance of simplicity, reliability,
and concealability:
Revolver Option: The Ruger LCR in .38 Special provides a lightweight, simple platform
with a manageable recoil profile and no external hammer to snag.
Semi-Auto Option: The Glock 43X offers reliable operation, good capacity, and a
consistent trigger in a package that’s easy to conceal and operate.
Recommendations for Experienced Carriers
Those with more training and experience might consider these options for their
advanced features:
Revolver Option: The Kimber K6s DASA (Double-Action/Single-Action) provides six
rounds of .357 Magnum in a refined package with an excellent trigger in both modes.
Semi-Auto Option: The Sig Sauer P365XL offers 12+1 capacity, an excellent trigger, and
optics compatibility in a still-concealable package.
Conclusion
The debate between revolvers and semi-autos—and between striker-fired and hammer
fired mechanisms—has no universal answer. Each platform offers distinct advantages
and disadvantages that must be weighed against your specific needs, preferences, and
circumstances.
Revolvers excel in simplicity and reliability but sacrifice capacity and reload speed. Semi
autos offer higher capacity and faster reloads but require more training to operate
effectively under stress. Striker-fired mechanisms provide consistency and snag-free
draws, while hammer-fired systems offer visual confirmation and often superior triggers.
Ultimately, the “best” concealed carry weapon is the one that you can shoot accurately,
carry comfortably, and operate confidently under stress. This requires not just selecting
the right firearm but also investing in quality holsters, regular practice, and professional
training.
Remember that your concealed carry weapon is a life-saving tool that deserves careful
consideration and ongoing commitment. Whatever you choose, dedicate yourself to
becoming proficient with it through regular practice and training. Your life—and
potentially the lives of others—may one day depend on it